I’ve
been agonizing over how to rate this novel. I think I’ll give it 3.5 stars.
Before reading the novel I had seen the BBC Wolf Hall series and would say that
I enjoyed the TV show more than the book.
Mantel
does a great job in convincing readers (me included) that historians probably
didn’t do Thomas Cromwell justice in painting him in a dark villainous light.
She tells a believable story about Cromwell’s love-starved childhood that is
caused by his abusive, alcoholic father, and how he, in spite of it, forges a
life of success and fame for himself and manages to rise from strength to
strength in his political career, first as a an aide to Cardinal Wolsey during
his last days of glory and then as a favorite courtier of Henry VIII’s. His
childhood scars are a blessing in disguise and transforms him into a
strong-willed, self-sufficient and goal-oriented go-getter. It is a totally
plausible rags-to-riches life story.
What
bothers me is that in her narrative, Cromwell’s character is drawn as being the
opposite (or superior) to that of Thomas More, who is portrayed as vain, hypocritical
and cold-hearted. I find it hard to stomach that Cromwell, whose opportunistic
drive to climb to the top is borne out by his calculating and self-serving schemes,
can be such a whole lot different from (better than) More, as Mantel tries to
make him out to be. If those traits of Thomas More carry any grain of truth, then
Cromwell, who is just as subservient and sycophantic to the despotic King Henry,
cannot possibly claim any moral high ground. It can be said though, that they are
both victims of the times, when lives are expendable at a monarch’s whim, but
at least More has the gall and dignity to die for his principles.
In
the Afterword, Mantel implies that her inspiration for the novel came from
George Cavendish’s (Wolsey’s gentleman usher) memoir about Wolsey. Mantel’s
meticulous research does shine through the novel. One gets good insight into
the rancorous power contention between monarchial and ecclesiastical
hierarchies in Europe, as well as the religion-related intolerance and thought-oppressive
violence of the times.
As
for the writing, I admit that at times I had to go back a few lines to decide
who “he” is. I had the feeling that I had to constantly solve riddles. At some
places, the disjointedness threw me off. But there’s also no lack of beautiful
prose, though it sometimes gets a bit cumbersome. Here are a few samples of
delightful lines:-
“He will remember his first sight of the
open sea: a grey wrinkled vastness, like the residue of a dream.”
“He never lives in a single reality, but
in a shifting shadow-mesh of diplomatic possibilities.”
“….she must have teased from her silver
saints some flicker of grace, or perceived some deflection in their glinting
rectitude…..”
“You can have a silence full of words. A
lute retains, in its bowl, the notes it has played. The viol, in its strings,
holds a concord. A shriveled petal can hold its scent, a prayer can rattle with
curses; an empty house, when the owners have gone out, can still be loud with
ghosts.”
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